巴尔虎蒙古族成人围度特征

Circumference character of adults of Barag Mongolian

目的：研究巴尔虎蒙古族的围度特征。方法：对内蒙古自治区呼伦贝尔市新巴尔虎左旗巴尔虎蒙古族400例（男性196例，女性204例）成人进行了身体围度的测量。对年龄组间围度值进行方差分析，对年龄与围度进行相关分析。与我国其他18个族群的围度值进行 u 检验与聚类分析。结果：男性腰围、腹围年龄组间的差异具有统计学意义；女性除头围外的12项围度值在不同年龄组间差异均有统计学意义。女性围度值各年龄组间的差异比男性更加明显。直线相关分析，男性呼气围、腰围、腹围和臀围均与年龄呈正相关，女性颈围、躯干各部分围度和上肢围度均与年龄呈正相关。巴尔虎蒙古族在19个族群中头围、胸围、腹围、臀围、大腿围和小腿围6项围度值均处于较高水平。聚类分析显示，巴尔虎蒙古族男性围度值与我国俄罗斯族、塔塔尔族距离最近，女性与俄罗斯族、布里亚特人、塔塔尔族等最近。结论：巴尔虎蒙古族身体围度值较大，具有北亚类型族群的围度特征。

Obj ective：To study the circumference character of adults of Barag Mongolians.Methods ：Based on the measurement of the circumferences of 400 adults （1 9 6 male,204 female）of Barags nationality from Hulunbeier,the circumference values were analyzed between age groups and circumference for age and correlation analysis.Meanwhile u test and cluster analys is of the circumference values of Barags adults with other 1 8 nationalities were performed.Results ：ANOVA results showed that there were significant differences between the waist and abdominal circumference of male and female 1 2 circumference （exception of the head circumference）among age groups.Linear correlation analysis showed that breath circumference,waist circumference, abdominal circumference and hip circumference of males were positively correlated with age,female neck,torso and upper limbs of each part girth circumference were positively correlated with age. The head, chest, calf, abdominal, hip and thigh circumference of Barag Mongolians at the top level in 1 9 ethnic.Cluster analysis revealed that males of Barag Mongolian were close to Russian and Tatar,and the females close to Russian,Buryat,Tatar.Conclusion：Barag Mongolian body circumference has a greater value,and circumference has a characteristic of north ethnic type.