汕头市潮阳区金浦镇农村居民麻风病、皮肤病流行病学调查

Epidemiological Survey of Leprosy and Dermatosis in Rural Residents of Jinpu Town,Chaoyang District,Shantou City

目的:了解汕头市潮阳区金浦镇农村居民麻风病、皮肤病的发病情况。方法:设计调查问卷对当地村民进行麻风病、皮肤病流行病学调查,对经初筛的可疑麻风病、皮肤病人员进行检查以确定诊断。结果:调查的39 325人中患有皮肤病者2 165例,患病率5.51%;该地区居民麻风病核心信息总知晓率为32.73%,皮肤病知晓率为35.15%;性别及吸烟、喝酒等因素对皮肤病患病率无明显影响(P>0.05);不同年龄、文化程度、个人卫生习惯、居住环境的皮肤病患病率差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论:该地区居民麻风病、皮肤病知晓率较低,皮肤病患病率较高,提示我们今后应加强农村地区麻风病、皮肤病的健康教育工作。

Objective：To investigate the morbidity of leprosy and other dermatosis in Jinpu town, Chaoyang distract, Shantou city.Methods：Questionnaires were used to investigate the mor-bidity of leprosy and dermatosis in Jinpu town.Results：2 165 of 39 325 respondents suffer derma-tosis and the prevalence rate was 5.51%.The awareness rate of leprosy corn information and der-matosis were 32.73%and 35.15% respectively.Gender, smoking and alcoholism were not risk factors for dermatosis（ P〉0.05 ） .There was significant difference in the prevalence rate between different age, educational level, personal hygiene custom, living condition（P〈0.01）.Conclu-sions：The prevalence rate of dermatosis in Jinpu town was high, with a low awareness rate of lep-rosy and dermatosis.It suggests that the health education of leprosy and dermatosis in rural areas must be strengthened.