少林寺“十三棍僧救唐王”与“明代僧兵抗倭”关系研究

Study of the Relationship between “Thirteen Stick Monks Save the Emperor of Tang Dynasty” and “Ming Dynasty Monks Resist the Japanese Pirates”

通过对少林寺"十三棍僧救唐王"与"明代僧兵抗倭"的史料分析,还原了隋末唐初、明代少林寺僧参与政治与军事文化的历史事实。"十三棍僧救唐王"与"明代僧兵抗倭"一定程度上强化了人们对少林武术文化的历史记忆,进一步丰富了少林武术文化"修身、治国、平天下"的思想内涵;二者文化价值取向趋同,一致指向"匡扶正义、维护国家与民族利益"的精神层面。"十三棍僧救唐王"培育了"明代僧兵抗倭"的精神规范与价值取向,而"明代僧兵抗倭"演义了"十三棍僧救唐王"历史事实。

Based on historical data analysis of Thirteen Stick Monks Save the Emperor of Tang Dynasty and Ming Dy-nasty Monks Resist the Japanese Pirates,the author aims to restore the historical facts that Shaolin monks par-ticipated in political and military culture in the early stage of Tang and the Ming dynasty. The two historic events （Thirteen Stick Monks Save the Emperor of Tang Dynasty and Ming dynasty Monks Resist the Japanese Pirates） strengthen the historical memory of Shaolin Wushu culture to some extent,further enrich the ideological con-tents of the Shaolin Wushu culture - - - uphold justice and guard the national interests,and the value orien-tation of both events consistently points to the spiritual and cultural level,that is,cultivating one’s morality, managing state affairs,ruling the world peacefully.