我国青少年体育俱乐部治理研究

Research on China's Youth Sports Club Management

青少年体育俱乐部治理的特殊性体现在5个方面:更容易受授权者和依托单位的制约和影响、缺乏个体利益、竞争机制和相应的绩效评估体系以及无法用利润衡量组织绩效。根据实地调研结果,认为当前我国青少年体育俱乐部治理存在主要问题有:内部治理机构不健全,规章制度缺失,外部治理环境不完善,并从完善内部治理结构,推动青少年体育俱乐部实体化运营;优化外部治理环境,形成法律-政府-联合会-独立评估机构-舆论多方监督机制两方面提出改善青少年体育俱乐部治理的建议。

The particularity of youth sports club management is embodied in five aspects：susceptibility to the restric-tion and influence of the franchisor and the supporting institutions and the lack of individual interests,competi-tion mechanism and the corresponding performance evaluation system,which leads to the failure to measure or-ganization performance via profit. Field research reveals the main problems of youth sports club management in China,including the unsound internal governance mechanism,the lack of rules and regulations and the imper-fect external governance environment. The paper accordingly suggests the corresponding measures of the materi-alization operations of China’s youth sports clubs by means of perfecting the internal governance structure and optimizing the external governance environment by forming the many - sided monitoring mechanism based on law,government,federations,independent evaluation agency and public opinion.