5Bouma G,Strober W.The immunological and genetic basis of inflammatory bowel disease.Nat Rev Immunol,2003,3(7):521
6Guimbaud R,Bertrand V,Chauvelot-Moachon L,et al.Network of inflammatory cytokines and correlation with disease activity in ulcerative colitis.Am J Gastroenterol,1998,93(12):2 397
7Szlosarek PW,Balkwill FR.Tumor necrosis factor alpha:a potential target for the therapy of solid tumors.Lancet Oncol,2003,4(9):565
8Indaram AV,Visvalingam V,Loche M,et al.Mucosal cytokine production in radiation-induced proctosigmoiditis compared with inflammatory bowel disease.Am J Gastroenterol,2000,95(5):1 221
9Nielsen OH,Brynskov J,Bendtzen K.Circulating and mucosal concentrations of tumor necrosis factor and inhibitor(s)in chronic inflammatory bowel disease.Dan Med Bull,1993,40(2):247
10Akazawa A,Sakaida I,Higaki S,et al.Increased expression of tumor necrosis factor-alpha messenger RNA in the intestinal mucosa of inflammatory bowel disease,particularly in patients with disease in the inactive phase.J Gastroenterol,2002,37(5):345