对晚期肺癌患者实施临终关怀与姑息护理的伦理思考

Ethical Consideration on Hospice and Palliative Care for Patients with Advanced Lung Cancer

介绍了418例晚期肺癌患者的基本情况,分析了姑息护理中常见的伦理问题,并提出以下伦理建议:尊重患者心理需求,提供个性化护理;尊重患者和家属意见,进行科学的死亡观教育;鼓励家人陪伴和探视,减少患者对死亡的恐惧感;对家属进行心理抚慰和关怀。

Based on 418 cases of patients with advanced lung cancer early assessment, actively deal with ac- companying symptoms, respect patients psychological needs and families, to provide personalized palliative care, proper view of death education, give family psychological comfort and care. 8 patients with in - hospital deaths had not been in the last issue to rescue, family good acceptance. For patients with advanced lung cancer patients under- going palliative nursing care can reduce the pain of dying period and the fear of death, to improve patients＇ families to treatment satisfaction.