人体器官获取组织建设及运作中的伦理思考

Ethical Reflection on the Construction and Operation of the Organ Procurement Organization

器官获取组织在建立、发展过程中遇到一些伦理问题,如医院公益性质受质疑,OPO机制不健全,统一规范模式未建立,人员组成结构不尽合理等。通过对以上问题的分析和梳理,建议在今后实践中实施适当补偿和最大限度利用原则,并对工作人员进行伦理培训,以促进我国公民逝世后器官捐献工作的开展。

There are some problems in the establishment and development of the organ procurement organiza- tion （OPO）, such as a hospital public welfare nature questioned; OPO mechanism is not perfect, the unified mod- el was not established; the staff structure as reasonable etc. Through the analysis and summarization of the above problems, suggestions for implementing appropriate compensation and maximum in the future practical use princi- ple, and ethics training to the staff, in order to promote the development of our body organ donation.