人性照护理论对中晚期胃癌化疗患者的护理效果分析

Analysis of the Effect of Humane Care Nursing Theory on Advanced Gastric Cancer Patients

目的分析人性照护理论对中晚期胃癌化疗患者的护理效果.方法选择中晚期胃癌患者97例,随机分为对照组及观察组,分别有47、50例.分别对不良反应、心理状态、生活质量进行评估.结果观察组不良反应发生随略低于对照组但未见显著统计学差异(P>0.05).对照组及观察组干预后SAS、SDS、DAS评分均有显著性下降(P<0.05),观察组干预后SAS、SDS、DAS较对照组均有显著性下降(P<0.05).观察组治疗后自觉症状、心理情绪状态、躯体功能、日常生活等显著高于对照组(P<0.05),但社会活动评分未见显著性差异(P>0.05).结论人性照护理论可显著改善中晚期胃癌化疗患者焦虑、抑郁状态,并提高生活质量,是提高该类患者护理质量的良好方式.

Objective To analyze the effect of humane care nursing theory on advanced gastric cancer patients.Methods Ninety- seven cases of advanced gastric cancer patients were randomly divided into control group and observation group,there were 47 cases and 50 cases separately. Patients in the control group received routine care,and patients in the observation group accepted humane care nursing theory of intervention, the side effect of chemotherapy,SAS, SDS and DAS score and quality of life were measured.Results In the control group and the observation group,side effects of chemotherapy showed no difference（P〈0.05）. SAS, SDS, DAS scores of the control group and observation group were significantly decreased（P〈0.05）. Compared with the control group,SAS, SDS, DAS in the the observation group were significantly decreased（P〈0.05）. Compared with the control group, the psychological and emotional state, physical function, daily life of the observation group were significantly increased（P〈0.05）, but the social activity score showed no significant difference（P〈0.05）.Conclusion The humane care nursing theory can significantly improve the anxiety, depression and the quality of life of patients receiving chemotherapy for advanced gastric cancer,and is a good way to improve the quality of care in these patients.