中国-东盟自由贸易区优惠关税利用率研究

Research on the Utilization of Preferential Tariff of China-ASEAN Free Trade Area

中国-东盟自贸区(ASEAN)是我国目前存在的规模和影响力最大的自由贸易区,逐渐成为国际经济研究的热点领域。本文基于上海、北京、山东、浙江、广西、福建等六省的调查数据,对中国-东盟自由贸易区优惠关税利用率的情况和影响因素进行分析。研究发现:国有企业和港澳台合资企业在进出口贸易中使用优惠性原产地证书的比例相对较低;加工贸易比一般贸易较多地使用了原产地证书;大部分劳动密集型产业,如机械设备制造业、化学原料及化学制品制造业和金属制品业较多地使用原产地证书。

The China-ASEAN Free Trade Area is our largest TFA in terms of size and influence at present. It has gradually become a hot issue in the international economic research field. This article is intended to analyze the utilization of preferential tariff in China-ASEAN Free Trade Area and its influ- ence factors, based on the data from the questionnaire and survey in Shanghai, Beijing, Shandong, Zhejiang, Guangxi and Fujian six provinces. The study discovers that preferential tariff is relatively less utilized by state-owned enterprises and joint venture of Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan in import and export, relatively more utilized by processing trade than general trade and commonly used in most of the labor-intensive industries, including machinery and equipment manufacturing, chemical raw materials and chemical products manufacturing, and the industry of fabricated metal products.