辩证唯物主义视野下库恩科学发展模式的评价

The Evaluation of Kuhn s Scientific Development Pattern from the Perspective of Dialectical Materialism

从辩证唯物主义的视野看,库恩创造性把"科学认识论"的范畴拓展到社会历史范畴,其科学革命的结构理论主张符合辩证唯物主义的过程论,其动态发展模式在一定程度上符合辩证唯物主义对立统一规律。但同时也存在一些消极方面的因素,如科学发展模式否定了实践对认识的决定作用、范式论中的存在唯心主义倾向,在真理问题上存在相对主义观点等。

From the viewpoints of the dialectical materialism,Kuhn creatively expands the category of ＂scientific epistemology＂to the social and historical category,the structure theory of scientific revolution conforms to the dialectical materialism expounds,its dynamic development mode of conform to the law of unity of opposites of dialectical materialism. But at the same time there are some negative factors,such as scientific development mode deny the decisive impact of practice,the idealism tendency of paradigm theory,the existence of relativism for truth and so on.