坚守的悲壮情怀与跌宕之姿——试析稼轩词中“白发”意象

The Persistent Tragic Passion with the Posture of Ups and Downs——The Analysis of “White Hair” Image in Jiaxuan's Poems

南宋词人辛稼轩一生渴望实现抗金救国的理想抱负,可壮志难酬,时不我与,英雄的无尽哀愁叹息尽入其词中。但稼轩词并未终止于低迷徘徊的气韵与无奈消颓的沉吟,他面对无常的命运与有限的时光,最终选择坚守初心,白首相抗,在这挣扎起伏间为我们展现了深沉动人的坚守情怀和欲飞还敛的跌宕之姿。本文尝试从辛稼轩的几阕词中所共有的"白发"意象来分析词人在时光的压力下郁结交织的清愁,展现的对抗与超越的生命态度以及背后更深层次的人性动因和爱国情怀。

Xin Jiaxuan,a poet in Southern Song Dynasty,in his whole life was eager to realize his ambition to save his country by fighting against Jin Kingdom,but it was difficult to fulfill it.Time and tide wait for no man. He put his endless sorrow into his poems. But the poems written by Jiaxuan were not always in gloomy tone and low spirit. When he faced the changeable fate and limited time,he ultimately chose to stick to his original mind and fight against it. In the process of this struggle he presented the tragic passion with the posture of the ups and downs. This paper tries to start with the ＂ White Hair＂ image in his poems to analyze his sadness under the social pressure,exhibits his rebellion and great life attitude and the deeper motivation of human nature and patriotism.