王船山《潇湘怨词》用典析论

Wang Chuanshan's Allusions of Xiaoxiang Yuanci

清初三大思想家中唯一有词作流传于世的便是王船山,在船山留下的作品中,《潇湘怨词》最能代表其词作的艺术特色。文章试在充分解读王船山《潇湘怨词》用典情况的基础上,得出王船山词作用典的一般性规律。文章首先探讨了古代词用典的种类、要求以及作用,接着分析了《潇湘怨词》中用典的各种情况,最后沿着船山的爱国情感追溯其词作中用典的文学渊源。分析船山词中的用典并探究背后的意义,能够让我们更好地了解他的爱国之心。

Wang Chuan Shan is the only one whose literary works handed the scholarly literati down, and in Chuanshan＇s works, ＂Xiaoxiang Yuanci＂ represents the highest achievement. This paper tries to make full interpretation of Wang Chuanshan＇s ＂Xiaoxiang Yuanci＂ allusion, to draw a conclusion for the general law of Wang Chuanshan＇s words dictionary. Firstly, we discuss the allusions in ancient word species, requirement and function, then analyse the Xiaoxiang Yuanci in allusion, and finally trace the Chuanshan＇s patri- otic feelings back to the literary origin. The analysis can let us better understand his patriotism.