马克思主义视域下公共权力的异化

Alienation of Public Power from the Perspective of Marxism

劳动异化是任何异化形式的起点。国家的出现标志着公共权力由最初的社会自治权力进入异化的滥觞时期。在资本统摄下全面异化的社会关系中,公共权力形成了异化的新样态。异化是人类特定历史阶段的必然产物,其会随着生产关系的变革而消失。在社会主义初级阶段,公共权力主体的社会性规范的约束、主体之间分权与制衡、客体权利对主体权力的抑制等都会对公共权力的诸多异化起到有效的制约。

Alienation of labor is the origin of any alienation forms.The emergence of countries marks that public power enters into the sprout period of alienation from the initial social autonomous power.In the social relationships of total alienation governed by capital,public power forms new kind of attitudes of alienation.Alienation is an inevitable product of human＇s special historical stage,which can disappear with revolution of the relations of production.At the primary stage of socialism,social normative restriction of main body of public power,separation of powers and checks and balances between main bodies,and restraint of main bodies＇ power from objects＇ right and so on can play an effective role in restricting many alienations of public power.