1Chu CY.Lin TH.Hsu PC,et al.Heart rate significantly influences the relationship between atrial fibrillation and arterial stiffness.Int J Med Sci,2013,10:1295-1300.
2Lang K.Bozkaya D.Patel AA,et al.Anticoagulant use for the prevention of stroke in patients with atrial fibrillation:findings from a multi-payer analysis.BMC Health Serv Res,2014,14:329.
7Bartos DC,Anderson JB.Bastiaenen R,et al.A KCNQ1 mutation causes a high penetrance for familial atrial fibrillation.J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol,2013,24:562-569.
8Bartos DC,Duchatelet S,Burgess DE.et al.R231C mutation in KCNQ1 causes long QT syndrome type 1 and familial atrial fibrillation.Heart Rhythm,2011,8:48-55.
9Lundby A,Ravn LS,Svendsen JH,et al.KCNQ1 mutation Q147R is associated with atrial fibrillation and prolonged QT interval.Heart Rhythm,2007,4,1532-1541.
10Hong K,Piper DR,Diaz-Valdecantos A,et al.De novo KCNQ1 mutation responsible for atrial fibrillation and short QT syndrome in utero.Cardiovasc Res,2005,68:433-440.
3Goette A,Benninger G,Pittrow D,et al.One-year safety and quality of life outcomes in patients with atrial fibrillation on dronedarone:prospective,non-interventional study in German ambulatory care.Herzschrittmacherther Elektrophysiol,2015,26:148-154.
4Peinado R,Arribas F,Ormaetxe JM,et al.Variation in quality of life with type of atrial fibrillation.Rev Esp Cardiol,2010,63:1402-1409.
5Mercer SW.Comorbidity in asthma is important and requires ageneralist approach.Prim Care Respir J,2014,23:4-5.
6Hlatky MA.Comorbidity and outcome in patients with coronary artery disease.Am J Cardiol,2004,43:583-584.
7Martocchia A,Indiano I,Tafaro L,et al.The evaluation of the presence of comorbidity by the Marigliano-Cacciafesta polypathology scale(MCPS)and the cumulative illness rating scale(CIRS)in elderly subjects with disability.Arch Gerontol Geriatr,2009,49:150-152.
8January CT,Wann LS,Alpert JS,et al.2014 AHA/ACC/HRS guideline for the management of patients with atrial fibrillation:executive summary:a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on practice guidelines and the Heart Rhythm Society.Circulation,2014,130:2071-2104.
9Fortin M,Steenbakkers K,Hudon C,et al.The electronic Cumulative Illness Rating Scale:a reliable and valid tool to assess multi-morbidity in primary care.J Eval Clin Pract,2011,17:1089-1093.
10Salvi F,Miller MD,Grilli A,et al.A manual of guidelines to score the modified cumulative illness rating scale and its validation in acute hospitalized elderly patients.J Am Geriatr Soc,2008,56:1926-1931.