《别尔金小说集》的叙述者形象研究

An Analysis of the Narrators in The Tales of the Late Ivan Petrovich Belkin

在俄国小说发展史上,《别尔金小说集》是开一代散文叙事新风之作。普希金通过塑造假托作者兼叙述者别尔金这一个性化形象,对处于发展初级阶段的俄国长篇小说的艺术形式、时代局限性、发展历程及其叙述方式等问题进行了大胆探索和改革。这不仅为俄国散文(特别是长篇小说)向客观化叙事转变创造了条件,而且也为扩大叙述者的叙事功能进行了实验,从而为19世纪下半期俄国批判现实主义小说的繁荣奠定了基础。

Aleksandr Pushkin＇ s The Tales of the Late Ivan Petrovich Belkin initiates a new trend of prose narrative in the history of Russian novels. In these stories, by shaping Belkin＇ s personalities who is a fictionally entrusted author and a narrator as well, Pushkin conducts audacious explorations and innovations in some issues of the nascent Russian novel, such as artistic form, the limit of times, the course of development, narrative modes, and so on. These explorations and innovations not only created possibilities for the shift of Russian prose to the objective narrative, but also performed experiments on the expansion of narrator＇ s narrative function, thereby laying the foundation for the prosperity of Russian novels of critical realism in the second half of nineteenth century.