凝聚胺法与微柱凝胶法在交叉配血中的应用价值分析

Analysis of Application Value of Polybrene Method and Micro Column Gel Method in the Lood Cross Matching

目的 对凝聚胺法与微柱凝胶法在交叉配血中的应用价值进行评价分析,总结检验工作经验。方法选取在2013年1月~2014年12月收治的临床确诊肝硬化患者198例,对所有患者输血前血样检验中都分别采取微柱凝胶法和凝聚胺法进行交叉配血实验,对检查结果进行对比分析。结果 微柱凝胶法交叉配血试验相合率为84.34%,凝聚胺法交叉配血相合率为90.40%,凝聚胺法交叉配血相合率较微柱凝胶法高,且差异具有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论 相对于凝聚胺法而言,微柱凝胶法在交叉配血试验中的敏感性更加理想,在今后的临床工作中对两种方法的优缺点应给予足够的重视并根据实际情况优先选用或联合应用。

Objective Analysis of application value of Polybrene method and micro column gel method in the blood cross matching. Sum up experience in inspection work. Methods The choice of 2013 January - 2014 year in December treated in our hospital from 198 patients diagnosed as cirrhosis patients, all patients before blood transfusion in blood sample test respectively by micro column gel method and Polybrene method for blood cross matching test, comparison and analysis of examination results. Results Microcolumn gel blood cross matching detection consistency rate was 84. 34%, Polybrenecross matching of blood testing consistency rate was 90. 40%, Polybrene cross matching of blood consistency rate than the micro column gel method high, with statistically significant difference （P 〈 0. 05）. Conclusions Com- pared with Polybrene method, micro column gel method sensitivity in blood cross matching test of a more ideal, in future clinical work in the advantages and disadvantages of the two methods should be ~ven enough attention and according to the actual situation of the priority application or combined application.