协议控制下企业集团相关主体的利益保护——德国契约康采恩法的借鉴

On Interest Protection of Related Bodies in Contract Control of Corporation Group

企业集团中控制企业与附属企业签订的控制协议(一般包括支配合同和利润上交合同)可能对处于弱势地位的附属企业、局外股东、债权人等相关主体的利益产生不利影响。德国契约康采恩法对此有相关规定:界定控制企业的领导权,明确控制企业对附属企业的亏损承担,加强对附属企业债权人的保护,限制附属企业上交控制企业的利润,建立局外股东的利益适当补偿制度和股票购置制度,同时,赋予局外股东特定诉权。

The control contract between the control corporation and affiliated corporation in corporation group may have adverse effect on the weak relative parties such as affiliated corporations,layman shareholders and creditors. We should use the successful experiences of the konzern laws in Germany to protect the parties＇ interests,including defining the control corporation＇s leader power,defining the control corporation＇s loss bearing to affiliated corporation,strengthening the protection to the affiliated corporation＇s creditors,limiting the profit that handed in control corporation,establishing the systems of the appropriate interests compensation to layman shareholders and shares purchase,and endowing the layman shareholders special litigation right,etc..