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卵圆孔未闭存在的临床风险及诊治的研究进展 被引量:4

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摘要 卵圆孔在胎儿期作为生理通道,接受来自胎盘的动脉血,经脐静脉进入胎儿体内,从右心房流入左心房,以维持胎儿血液循环。出生后,随着呼吸建立,肺循环压力下降,左心房压力增高,使卵圆孔生理性关闭。但仍有约25%的2岁儿童卵圆孔未闭,若〉3岁卵圆孔仍未闭合,称为卵圆孔未闭(patent foramen ovale,PFO)。
出处 《中国新生儿科杂志》 CAS 2015年第4期311-314,共4页 Chinese Journal of Neonatology
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