摘要I型糖尿病（Type I diabetes,TID）是由遗传因素和环境因素共同介导产生的自身免疫性疾病,以自体激活的T淋巴细胞对分泌胰岛素的胰岛β细胞的进行性破坏为特征,最终导致胰岛素不足、血糖调节异常、持续高血糖状态和相关并发症出现,是一种复杂的代谢性疾病。流行病学研究表明,TID占糖尿病患者总数的10%左右,每年全球增长率约为3%。
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