山西省芳香植物种质资源分布及园林应用

Aromatic Plants Germplasm Resources Distribution and Landscape Application in Shanxi Province

对山西省野生芳香植物及城市园林绿化植物资源进行了全面调查研究。结果表明,山西省共有芳香植物88科262属436种,其中,木本植物有45科96属170种,草本植物有52科168属266种。北暖温带——晋中晋东南地区自然分布种类最多,有378种,南暖温带——晋西南地区有268种,中温带——晋北地区分布(241种)较少。城市园林应用的芳香植物有113种,草本芳香植物应用仅占9.73%。根据以上分析结果,提出应加强野生草本芳香种质资源的开发利用及芳香植物特殊功能的发挥。

Through a comprehensive investigation to the wild aromatic plants in Shanxi province and urban landscaping plant resources, the results show that there exists a total of 436 species of aromatic plants belonging to 262 genera in 88 families in Shanxi province. Among them, there are 170 species of woody plants belonging to 96 genera in 45 families, 266 species of herb plants belonging to 168 genera in 52 families. Most natural distribution types in the north warm temperate zone—central and southeastern of Shanxi, there are 378 species, 268 species the south warm temperate zone—southwest of Shanxi, less distribution（241 species）in the temperate zone—north of Shanxi. Urban landscape application of aromatic plants has 113 species. Among them, herbal aromatic plants application is only 9.73%. Based on the above analysis results, the paper proposes to strengthen the development and utilization of the wild herbal aromatic germplasm resources, and aromatic plants play a special function.