高句丽与汉魏晋及北族政权的朝贡关系

Tributary Relationships between Gaogouli and Han Wei Jin and the North Nation Regime

1—5世纪初,无论是统一王朝时期,还是王朝分裂、政权频繁更替时期,高句丽对中原王朝和北族政权都采取积极朝贡的姿态,朝贡活动呈现出单向、双向、多向的变化,先后向十多个王朝和政权进行朝贡。随着政治形势和朝贡对象的变化,高句丽朝贡活动的目的及其与朝贡对象的关系也有一定的变化。

Gaogouli had taken the actively tributary attitude to the central Dynasty and the north nation regimes whether in the unified Han Dynasty or in the split periods from the first century to the beginning of fifth century. Gaogouli pay tribute to more than a dozen Dynasties and regimes successively and the tributary activities showed the change of unidirectional bidirec- tional and multi. With the change of political situation and tributary object, the objective of Gaogouli tributary activities and the relationship between it and the tributary object had some changes.