“东向行动政策”与南海问题中印度角色的战略导向性转变

The Act East Policy and the Strategic Change of India's Role on the South China Sea Issue

"东向行动政策"彰显了莫迪政府对印度在马六甲海峡以东地区政策的重新规划,是印度寻求适应亚太地区与全球形势和遵循其国内发展与对外政策逻辑的结果。"东向行动政策"固然是在多种主客观因素的推动下出台,但根本上则是印度期望以更快的步伐实现其地区经济、政治与战略目标的政策工具。"东向行动政策"由"东向政策"强化而来,但其地缘政治内涵并未改变,南海依旧是印度实施该政策的首要地区。鉴于南海在该政策实施过程中的重要地缘战略、地缘经济与海上安全价值,印度未来势必进一步强化其在南海事务中的战略导向性角色,在经济、政治与战略层面表于言、施于行。

The Act East Policy , which is the result of India＇s adjustment to the new Asia-Pacific and global situation and the logic of its domestic development and foreign policy, indicates that the Modi government＇s new plan for India＇s role to the east of the Malacca Strait. Although it was introduced under the pressure of a series of subjective and objective factors, it is essentially a policy tool to achieve India＇s economic, political and strategic objectives at a faster pace. The Act East Policy is the reinforcement of the Look East Policy. However, India＇s polic stays the same in geopolitical content, and the South China Sea remains the priority of the Act East Policy as before. Due to the important geostrategic, geoeconomic, and maritime security values of the South China Sea, India would further strengthen its strategic orientation on the South China Sea issue in the future. Thus, India will substantiate its role in the South China Sea with economic, political and strategic statements and measures.