体育锻炼对大学生身体自尊和一般自我效能的影响

The research of relationship among physical exercise,physical self-esteem and general self-efficacy of college students

采用身体锻炼等级量表、一般自我效能量表和身体自尊量表对大学生进行调查,探讨一般自我效能、身体自尊及其与体育锻炼的关系。结果显示:大学生身体锻炼量、体育锻炼史、一般自我效能、身体自尊在性别上有显著差异;大学生身体锻炼量、体育锻炼史在专业上存在显著差异;不同水平身体自尊在身体锻炼量和体育锻炼史上存在显著差异。

Using the scale of rating physical exercise, general self-efficacy scale and physical self-esteem scale, the author investigates some college students to explore the relationship among general self-efficacy, physical self-esteem and physical exercise. The survey results showed that： the amounts of physical exercise, the history of physical exercise, general self-efficacy, physical self-esteem on college students has significant difference in gender; the amounts of physical exercise, the history of physical exercise on college students has significant dif- ference in professional; the different level of physical self-esteem has remarkable difference in the amounts of physical exercise and the history of physical exercise.