城市更新背景下非物质文化遗产传承研究

Non material culture relic inherit research under urban renewal

当代快速的全球化、现代化使得城市的同质化空间和同质化文化问题非常突出。为了彰显城市的特色和形象,文化遗产的保护变得越来越重要。非物质文化遗产是城市文化遗产的重要组成部分。由于城市更新的主要对象是老城区,而老城区是城市非物质文化遗产的主要分布地区,因此在城市更新进程中如何保护和活化再利用非物质文化遗产,是一个非常值得研究的问题。本文首先简介了广州市非物质文化遗产的传承概况及存在的问题,在此基础上,提出了延续氛围、营造空间、活化利用、保护结构和强化意识等建议,指出城市更新应注重非物质文化遗产的传承,不仅是遗产本身,还包括遗产所依托的建筑空间、街区环境、社区结构。在保护的前提下,充分挖掘非物质文化遗产的经济价值,从而既促进非物质文化遗产的保护与传承,也适应当代城市社会经济的发展。

The contemporary rapid globalization and modernization give rise to a prominent issue of homogenized space and culture of the city.In order to show the features and image of the city,the protection of cultural heritage is becoming more and more important.Intangible cultural heritage is an important part of urban cultural heritage.The main area of urban renewal is the old city,and the old city is the major distribution area of urban intangible cultural heritage.Thus,how to protect and actively reuse the intangible cultural heritage in the process of urban renewal is very worthwhile to study.This paper first introduces the general situation and the existing problems of the inheritance of intangible cultural heritage of Guangzhou.Based on this,this paper gives some suggestions for urban renewal,such as maintaining the atmosphere,creating space,activation and utilization,protecting structure and strengthening consciousness,etc.,and points out that the urban renewal should pay more attention to the inheritance of intangible cultural heritage,not only the heritage itself,but also these things that rely on heritage-architectural space,neighborhood environment and community structure.Urban renewal should fully excavate the economic value of the intangible cultural heritage under the premise of protection,prom oting the protection and inheritance of intangible cultural heritage as well as adapting the contemporary urban social and economic developments.