2008-2013年某三级综合医院法定传染病疫情分析

Analysis of statutory notifiable infectious diseases in a class III general hospital from 2008 to 2013

目的分析郑州市中医院2008-2013年法定报告传染病的流行情况,为医院传染病的疫情防控提供科学依据。方法采用描述性流行病学方法对郑州市中医院2008-2013年报告的法定传染病进行统计分析。结果 2008-2013年共报告法定传染病17种,发病数7 841例。2008-2013年传染病发现率依次为2.94%、2.80%、1.65%、1.76%、1.69%、1.79%。报告病例数排在前5位的传染病分别为其他感染性腹泻、乙肝、丙肝、手足口病、流行性腮腺炎,占全部报告传染病的83.28%(6 530/7 841)。肠道传染病发病最高,性传播疾病呈上升趋势。职业主要为散居儿童、离退人员、家务及待业、学生、幼托儿童,发病例数分别为2 560例(32.65%)、1 145例(14.60%)、902例(11.50%)、611例(7.79%)、580例(7.40%),合计5 798例,占全部病例的73.94%。发病季节性明显,7月为发病高峰。结论传染病发病略有下降趋势,但仍需要重视其他感染性腹泻、手足口病、流行性腮腺炎和性病的防控。加大健康宣传力度保护易感人群。

Objective To analyze the epidemic situation of statutory notifiable infectious diseases from 2008 to 2013 in Zhengzhou Traditional Medicine Hospital,and supply scientific support to infectious diseases prevention. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the 7 841 cases of infectious diseases obtained from 2008-2013.Results There were 17 kinds,7 841 cases in total,of statutory notifiable infectious diseases reported from 2008 to 2013 in the hospital. The discovery rate of infectious disease in 2008-2013 was 2.94%,2.80%,1.65%,1.76%,1.69%,1.79%.The top 5 infectious diseases were infectious diarrhea, hepatitis B, hepatitis C, hand-foot-mouth disease（HFMD） and epidemic mumps,accounted for 83.28% of all reported statutory notifiable infectious diseases. Enteric infection rate was highest and sexually transmitted diseases（STD） incidence was on the rise. The patients were generally scattered children, retirees,unemployed people, students and kindergarden children. The incidence was obviously seasonal-changed and July was the peak. Conclusion Although there was a slight drop of tatutory notifiable infectious diseases incidence,we still need to pay a special attention to the prevention of infectious diarrhea, HFMD, epidemic mumps and STD, and to enhence health promotion and protect vulnerable groups.