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高度近视黄斑劈裂治疗研究进展 被引量:8

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摘要 高度近视黄斑劈裂(MF)治疗主要针对中心视力明显下降和(或)伴有黄斑裂孔、黄斑脱离等并发症的患者。治疗方式主要有玻璃体切割手术(PPV)、后巩膜加固手术、后巩膜加固联合 PPV、脉络膜上腔加压的黄斑加固手术、单纯玻璃体注气或联合后极部视网膜激光光凝等。PPV 可获得较高的视网膜复位率及视力的改善效果,但在是否联合内界膜剥除及眼内填充物的选择上存在争议。后巩膜加固手术操作相对简单,可降低内眼手术的风险,但其安全性及有效性有待大样本临床研究证实。新型脉络膜上腔加压的黄斑加固手术对 PPV 治疗失败的患眼有较好效果,但远期疗效需进一步追踪观察。玻璃体腔注气或联合后极部视网膜激光光凝较其他手术治疗方案风险更小,操作简单且可重复,为临床提供了一种新的选择与治疗思路。
出处 《中华眼底病杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2015年第4期402-405,共4页 Chinese Journal of Ocular Fundus Diseases
基金 广东省科技计划项目(20118031800258)
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参考文献36

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二级参考文献35

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