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局部晚期胃癌的术前同期放化疗研究进展 被引量:10

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摘要 胃癌是全球位列第四的常见恶性肿瘤之一,我国胃癌患者占世界全部胃癌的40%[1]。根据2012年《中国肿瘤登记年报》的数据,其发病率居全部恶性肿瘤第2位,死亡率居第3位[2]。我国为发展中国家,人民群众定期体检意识薄弱,癌症普查率低,再加上胃癌患者初始症状多不典型,因此,约50%患者就诊时已属晚期或者局部晚期,失去了根治性手术的机会,通常这样的患者预后很差,中位生存期仅8~13个月[3.6]。自美国 INT 0116研究结果发表以后[7.8],胃癌术后辅助治疗已经基本达成共识:术后同期放化疗被认为是接受根治性手术(R0)及<D2淋巴结清扫术的局部晚期胃癌的标准治疗方法[9];如果是 D2淋巴结清扫术,术后同期放化疗有待商榷。但对胃癌术前同期放化疗的价值,目前还不明确。如何通过适宜的术前新辅助治疗模式,把不可手术胃癌转化为可手术切除,是目前迫切需要解决的问题。以下就局部晚期胃癌术前同期放化疗的研究进展做一简述。
作者 王鑫 金晶
出处 《中华放射肿瘤学杂志》 CSCD 北大核心 2015年第4期413-416,共4页 Chinese Journal of Radiation Oncology
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