中西文化融合下的福州基督教花巷堂

Effect of Chinese and Western Culture Interaction on Fuzhou Huaxiang Protestant Church

在时代背景和地域环境的共同影响下,福州近代基督教的教堂建筑既延续着西方古典复兴教堂的建筑特征,又融入了福州地域建筑的形式语汇,表现出中西合璧的建筑特点。建于1938年的基督教花巷堂,坐落于福州历史文化街区三坊七巷旁,是中西文化融合下的典型代表之一。该文从建筑史学的角度出发,通过对花巷堂的历史考证和遗存实测,从教堂的历史沿革、选址布局、建筑特征、建筑风格等4个方面,考察基督教花巷堂的建筑特色及其文化内涵,从而探究教堂建筑在福州的地域化进程。

With the influence of historical background and region environment, the Protestant church buildings of modern times in Fuzhou embody the characteristics of both Chinese traditional style and Westernstyle. They not only inherit the architectural characteristics of classical Revival Church, but also integrate with the form language of regional architecture in Fuzhou. Flower Lane Protestant Church was built in 1938, locating near the Three Alleys and Seven Lanes which are historical and cultural blocks in Fuzhou, is a typical example of the combination of Chinese and western culture. From the perspectives of architectural history, according to the textural research and survey of the remains, the article studies the architectural feature and cultural connotation of Flower Lane Church from the following four aspects： history, site layout, architectural characteristics and architectural style to explore regional process of church buildings in Fuzhou.