电子痕迹在全程化侦查对策系统中的应用探析

A Probe into the Application of Electronic Traces in the System of Full-process Investigative Countermeasures

电子痕迹是指利用信息技术所搭建的各类平台,并采用数字化手段在各类平台上捕捉到的人或物的活动留下的迹象。人类活动过程中留下电子痕迹的普遍性以及犯罪分子在作案过程中容易留下电子痕迹是信息化侦查方法应用的依据,因此电子痕迹在侦查工作中越来越受到侦查人员的重视。通过在全程化侦查对策系统中对电子痕迹的合理充分运用,侦查人员能做到在超前性侦查阶段发现预谋犯罪活动,遏制犯罪增长势头;在即时性侦查阶段及时打击现行犯罪,迅速破获始发案件;在滞后性侦查阶段切实做到精确并案,消除积案,全面防控,追堵并进。

Electronic traces refer to humans＇ or objeets＇ traces captured by the platforms built with the aid of information technology as well as digilal means. As the electronic traees are universally left in the process of human aetivities and the criminals are apt to leave electronic traces when commiting crimes have formed the application basis of information-based investigation methods, the investigators are paying more attentin to the electronic traees in investigative practice. By fully and reasonably making use of the eleetronie traces in the system of full- process investigative countermeasures, the investigators can find premeditated criminal activities timely at the early investigation stage and curb the increase of criminal acts, promptly crack eases and crack down on crimes on the real-time investigation phase, and aceurately combine investigation of different cases, eliminate long-pending cases, comprehensively prevent and control crimes at the lagged investigalion stage.