中医临床护理路径在乳腺癌手术患者中的应用

Application of Clinical Nursing Pathway of TCM in Patients with Breast Cancer during Operation

目的分析中医临床护理路径在乳腺癌手术患者中的临床效果。方法选择2012年5月—2014年5月行乳腺癌手术的患者共138例为研究对象,采用随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组各69例,对照组采用常规护理,观察组采用中医临床护理路径,比较两组患者的治疗效果。结果观察组的住院时间、住院费用、引流管留置时间、静脉输液时间、焦虑自评指数均明显少于对照组[(10.55±2.73 vs 14.71±2.58)d、(5229.36±1108.13 vs 7402.64±1380.93)元、(3.66±1.71 vs 4.26±2.21)d、(5.94±1.85 vs 9.28±2.33)d、(0.35±0.17 vs 0.70±0.25)],差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论中医临床护理路径在乳腺癌手术患者中具有较高的临床应用效果,能明显改善患者手术情况,值得推广应用。

Objective To analyze the clinical effect of clinical nursing pathway of TCM in patients with breast cancer during operation.Methods Selecting 138 breast cancer patients from May 2012 to May 2014 as research objects,and they were randomly divided into ob-servation group and control group. The control group was given routine nursing,and the observation group was given clinical nursing path-way of TCM. The application effects of the two groups were compared. Results Hospitalization time, hospitalization expenses, drainage time,intravenous infusion time,and self rating anxiety index of the observation group were significantly shorter than those of the control group [（10.55 ＋ 2.73 vs 14.71 ＋ 2.58）,D（5229.36 ＋ 1108.13 vs 7402.64 ＋ 1380.93 yuan（3.66 ＋ 1.71）,vs（4.26 ＋ 2.21）,D 5.94 ＋1.85 vs 9.28 ＋ 2.33）,D（0.35 ＋ 0.17 vs 0.70 ＋ 0.25）], and difference was statistically significant（ P〈0.05）. Conclusion The clinical effect of clinical nursing pathway of TCM in patients with breast cancer during operation was high, and it can significantly improve the operation condition and is worthy of popularization and application.