摘要
目的探讨中西医护理改善癌症化疗患者便秘的临床疗效及安全性。方法回顾性分析2013年8月—2014年12月接受癌症化疗的80例患者临床资料,根据护理方式的不同分为观察组和对照组。对照组40例给予癌症化疗后预防性便秘护理干预,观察组40例在对照组基础上进行中医护理干预,比较2组临床疗效、便秘发生率及排便相关并发症发生情况。结果观察组便秘治疗有效率90.0%,远高于对照组的65.0%(P<0.05)。观察组化疗相关性不良反应20.0%低于对照组的37.5%,2组对比有显著性差异(P<0.05)。结论从中西医结合角度对癌症化疗患者实施护理干预,能有效减少化疗后便秘发生率,纠正便秘相关性症状,改善患者生活质量,值得临床推广应用。
Objective To investigate the effect of integrated medicine nursing to improve the constipation by cancer chemotherapy. Methods Selecting 80 cases of cancer chemotherapy and they were divided into observation group and control group according to nursing method. The 40 cases of the control group were given prevention nursing intervention for constipation by cancer chemotherapy. The 40 cases of the observation group received traditional Chinese medical nursing intervention based on the control group. The clinical curative effect,constipation occurrence rate and defecation related complications of the two groups were compared. Results Constipation treatment effective rate of the observation group was 90% which was far higher than 65% of the control group(P〈0.05). Chemotherapy related adverse reaction of the observation group was 20% which was lower than 37.5% of the control group, there were significant differences(P〈0.05). Conclusion The integrated medicine nursing to improve the constipation by cancer chemotherapy can effectively reduce the incidence rate of constipation after chemotherapy, correct constipation related symptoms,and improve the quality of life of patients. It is worth of clinical application.
出处
《中国中医药现代远程教育》
2015年第12期133-134,共2页
Chinese Medicine Modern Distance Education of China
关键词
中西医护理
癌症
化疗
便秘
integrated medicine nursing
cancer
chemotherapy
constipation