莱菔子降压机制研究与临床应用进展

Antihypertensive Mechanism Research and Clinical Application Progress of Semen Raphani

莱菔子是莱菔干燥成熟的种子,常用其消食导滞、降气化痰。现代实验研究证实莱菔子具有降压作用,其降压的主要成分是莱菔子的水溶性生物碱、芥子碱盐类及其他成分。临床研究报道莱菔子单用或配伍他药可以用于治疗高血压。现将近几年的相关文献报道综述如下,以期为实验研究与临床应用提供参考和思路。

Raphani is dry radish mature seeds of semen raphani, was commonly used for the resolving food stagnation and descending qi for removing phlegm. Modern research confirmed that raphani can also be used to buck. At present, the literature reports confirmed the water-soluble components of semen raphani alkaloids, sinapine salt and ingredients were antihypertensive effect. The clinical research re-ported semen raphani or concerted application of other medicine had the effect in the treatment of hypertension. This article summarized the relevant literature in recent years so as to provide reference and thought for scientific research and clinical application.