标本理论的临证应用

Clinical Application of Theory of Manifestation and Root Cause

标本理论是《黄帝内经》治则治法的核心内容之一,掌握标本理论,对临床具有重要的指导意义。标本是两个相对的概念,其本意是指草木的枝叶与根本,引申为事物的主要矛盾和次要矛盾,就疾病而言,指发病的根源与表象,掌握了标本,才能抓住疾病的发生之本,"知标本者,万举万当,不知标本,是谓妄行",作为医生我们一定要分清标本缓急,正确选用治疗方法;同时做好解释疏导,让患者好好配合治疗,才能达到最佳疗效。

Theory of manifestation and root cause is one of the core contents of principle and method of treatment of Huangdi Neijing, and it has an important guiding significance for clinical practice. Manifestation and root cause are two relative concepts, its original intention is to refer to the foliage and the root, and extended to the main contradiction and secondary contradiction. In the case of disease, it indi-cates the origin and presentation of the disease. Only by mastering the specimen, can we grasp the occurrence of the disease. ＂ Knowl-edge of manifestation and root cause, diagnosis and treatment of disease will not make mistakes; do not know the relationship between the manifestation and root cause, it will be a random diagnosis and treatment＂, as a doctor, we must distinguish between the manifestation and root cause, choose correct treatment methods. At the same time, we should do a good job in explaining the guidance, so that patients with good cooperation in order to achieve the best curative effect.