中西医结合社区护理干预对冠脉多支架术后患者健康教育的影响

Effect of Integrated Medicine combined with Community Nursing Intervention for Patients' Health Education after Coronary Multiple Stent

目的探讨中西医结合社区护理干预对冠脉多支架术后患者健康教育效果。方法选取20l2年6月—20l3年6月以社区为单位的80例手术患者为研究对象,将其随机分为对照组和观察组,每组各40例,观察组患者实施中西医结合社区护理干预,对照组处于社区自然状态,对两组患者健康教育知识掌握情况进行干预前后的测评和追踪。结果观察组采取社区护理干预后,掌握知识的总平均分及对饮食知识、药物知识、预防感染知识、改善负性情绪知识、随访知识的掌握得分差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。但对患者术后半年的随访影响没有统计学意义。结论中西医结合社区护理干预对冠脉多支架术后患者健康教育效果显著。进一步体现了社区优质护理的有效性。

Objective To study the effect of integrated medicine combined with community nursing intervention for patients＇ health education after coronary multiple stent. Methods Selecting 80 cases of surgical patients as the research objects from June2012 to June2013, they were randomly divided into control group and observation group, and each group had 40 cases. The observation group received integrated medicine combined with community nursing intervention. The control group was in natural state. Knowledge of health education was assessed and tracked before and after the intervention. Results After the community nursing intervention, there were differences in the total average score of knowledge and diet knowledge, medication knowledge, the knowledge to prevent infection,improving the negative mood, and following-up of the knowledge, and the differences were statistically significant（ P 0.05）. But the effect on patients with postoperative half year of following-up had no statistical significance. Conclusion The integrated medicine combined with community nursing intervention for patients ＇ health education after coronary multiple stent has remarkable effect, and further reflects the effectiveness of community nursing quality.