企业因素对产业集群国际化的影响研究——基于企业感知视角

The Research of Firm Factors Affecting Internationalization of Industrial Cluster——Based on Enterprise Perception

集群企业作为产业集群的最重要组成主体,在产业集群国际化中扮演着重要的角色。基于企业感知视角,通过文献研究提炼出对产业集群国际化产生影响的企业因素,并通过探索性因素分析将其划分为企业内向性因素和企业外向性因素,并借助产业集群国际化衡量因素,构建结构方程模型(SEM)进行实证研究。研究发现企业内向性因素和企业外向性因素都能够对产业集群国际化产生显著的正向影响,且前者在产业集群国际化过程中发挥着更大的作用。同时,企业因素各个指标在产业集群国际化中的作用也有所不同,据此提出相关改进建议。

As the most important component of the industrial clusters,cluster enterprises play an important role in the internationalization of industrial clusters. Based on enterprise perception,this paper extracts some enterprise factors that have an impact on the internationalization of industrial clusters through literature,and then divided them into factors within the enterprise and the enterprise extraversion factors through exploratory factor analysis. The paper builds structural equation model（ SEM） for empirical research with the internationalization of industrial clusters measure factors. The results show that the factors within the enterprise and the extraversion factors all have a significant positive impact on the internationalization of industrial clusters,and the former plays a greater role in the process of internationalization of industrial clusters. Meanwhile,various indexes of business factors plays different roles in the internationalization of industrial clusters. At last,the paper puts forward some relevant recommendations for improvement.