多边主义理论与多边主义外交:关于制度与政策的研究

Theory and Diplomacy of Multilateralism:A Study on Institution and Policy

二十一世纪国际政治经济格局的多极化和全球化发展趋势,以及国际政治民主化进程的加速,推动了多边主义在理论和政策实践两个层面的繁荣。多边主义作为当今国际关系领域一项重要的制度安排,其意义不在于多边的形式,而在于其不可分割性、普遍的行为准则和扩散的互惠性这三个基本特征。多边主义的发展是一个动态的过程,非国家行为主体和广大社会力量日益成为推动多边主义全球治理的新生力量,而其治理方法则越来越倾向于跨领域、多维度的综合治理。利用多边主义理论进行国别外交政策研究的重点在于发现不同国家多边主义外交的成分和特点。

The multipolarisation and globalisation trends of the world＇ s political and economic structure, alongside the acceleration of international political democratisation during the twenty-first century, have resulted in the prosperity of multilateralism in both theory and policy practice.The significance of multilateralism,as an important institutional arrangement in the realm of contemporary international relations, is not in its multilateral form, but is in its three fundamental properties：indivisibility,generalized principles of conduct,and diffuse reciprocity.The development of multilateralism is a dynamic process whereby non-state and social actors have gradually become new forces in the multilateralist global governance and the method of governance has moved towards a cross-border and comprehensive type.The importance of utilising multilateralism theory in conducting research in national diplomatic policy is to discover the composition and characteristics of the diplomacy of multilateralism between different countries.