中国木质能源进出口贸易特征分析

Analysis on the Characteristics of Import and Export Trade of Wood Energy in China

依据联合国贸易数据库2003-2012年10年的进出口数据,分析了中国的薪材、木炭、木片或木粒、木质剩余物4种主要木质能源进出口贸易情况。中国木质能源进出口贸易呈现以进口为主的规模特征,贸易规模不断扩大,10年来中国木质能源的进口量年平均增长达到37%;中国木质能源的进出口市场结构存在一定的差异,进口来源国以发展中国家为主,而出口市场集中于发达国家。探讨了中国木质能源净进口趋势的原因,特别是木片或木粒的净进口原因及其负面影响,并指出了提高木质能源的利用率是产业发展的重点和难点。

Human beings are under dual pressure of energy crisis and climate change,while wood energy is renewable and friendly,which is a good alternative of fossil fuel. Obviously,there is an increasing demand for wood energy in the world. This article analyzes the status of import and export trade of four kinds of wood energy （charcoal,firewood, wood chips or wood particles and wood residue） in China from 2003 to 2012 based on the statistics of UN Comtrade Database. Results show that the trade scale expands increasingly,especially the import. Within ten years , China＇s average annual growth of wood energy import is up to 37%; there is a certain difference between import market and export market, in which the main import countries are developing countries, while the export market mainly focuses on the developed countries. Finally, the article analyzes the causes of the high growth rate of net import and its negative influences. Besides, the article points out that how to improve the utilization rate of wood energy is the key point of industrial development.