顺产与剖宫产后孕妇产后出血及母婴结局对比分析

Comparative of Postpartum Hemorrhage and Neonatal Outcomes in Vaginal Delivery and Cesarean Section

目的比较孕妇不同分娩方式产后出血发生情况及母婴结局。方法回顾性分析2013年1月~2014年12月间在我院分娩的354例孕产妇临床资料,按分娩方式分为剖宫产组和顺产组,统计比较两组产后出血情况及母婴结局。结果与剖宫产组相比,顺产组产后出血量更少、产后出血发生率及孕妇产褥病率、感染率更低,新生儿健康情况更优,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论孕产妇分娩与剖宫产相比,顺产更具优势,临床应尽可能选择顺产,降低剖宫产率,改善母婴预后。

Objective To compare the different modes of delivery in pregnant women postpartum hemorrhage and the incidence of maternal and neonatal outcomes. Methods Retrospective analysis of 354 cases of maternal clinical data from 2013 January to 2014 December in our hospital, according to the mode of delivery points for cesarean section group and vaginal delivery group, statistical comparison of two groups of postpartum hemorrhage and neonatal outcomes. Results The amount, maternal and neonatal outcomes were better than the cesarean section group eutocia postpartum hemorrhage group, the difference was statistically significant （P〈0.05）. Conclusion Compared with childbirth and cesarean section birth, more advantages, clinical should be possible to choose natural labor, reduce cesarean section rate, improve the prognosis of the patients.