深静脉血栓形成治疗新进展

New Progress in Treatment of Deep Venous Thrombosis

深静脉血栓形成(DVT)在欧美是一种比较常见的血管外科疾病,多发生于下肢,在我国,随着诊断意识和检查技术的不断提高,病例数呈明显上升趋势。DVT最大的危害是其并发症,如未得到及时、适当的治疗易发展为血栓形成后综合征、股青肿、股白肿以及肺栓塞。肺栓塞是临床上导致死亡的一个重要原因,而血栓形成后综合征则严重影响患者的生活质量及工作能力,股青肿和股白肿可导致截肢,故DVT的治疗是一个深受关注的话题。

In Europe and the United States, Deep Vein Thrombosis（DVT） is a common vascular disease, it often occurs in the lower limbs. With the improvement of the awareness of diagnosis and inspection technology, the number of cases showed a clear upward trend in China. The greatest harm of DVT is its complication, such as the post thrombotic syndrome, the swelling of the femoral, the swollen of the femoral and the pulmonary embolism after the thrombosis. Pulmonary embolism is an important clinical cause of the death; post thrombotic syndrome will seriously affect the patients＇ quality of life and the abilities of work; the swelling of the femoral and the swollen of the femoral can cause the accidents of amputation. In conclude, the treatment for DVT is a deeply concerned topic in China.