从标记性探究西班牙语词汇中的性别歧视现象

Exploration of Gender Discrimination in Spanish Vocabulary from the Perspective of Markedness Theory

性别歧视作为一种普遍存在的社会现象,可以从语言和语言的使用中折射反映出来。性别歧视在西班牙语词汇层面体现得尤为突出。利用标记理论,从形式标记、分布标记、语义标记的角度探究男女性别词汇"有标记项"和"无标记项"的不对称性,从而揭示西班牙语词汇中的性别歧视现象。

Gender discrimination as a common social phenomenon can be reflected from language and language use. It is particularly reflected in Spanish vocabulary. Taking advantage of Markedness Theory, this paper explores the asymmetry of gender vocabulary between ＂the marked＂ and ＂the unmarked＂ from aspects of formal markers, distribution markers and semantic markers in order to reveal gender discrimination in Spanish vocabulary.