钱穆的朱子学研究

The Study on Chu Hsi of Qian Mu

在钱穆晚年精心结撰的"尊朱"巨著《朱子新学案》中,他用"理气一体浑成"的观点,纠正了学界理气二元对立论,又将朱子理气论与心性论联系起来考察,提出理学家中善言"心"者莫过于朱子,用"心性一体两分"的观点,打破了学界将朱陆对立的门户之见。钱穆还从经史文学各个方面去梳理和统摄朱子的学术,对朱子的学术成就及贡献作了全方位的呈现。而钱穆晚年转向朱子学研究正是由于朱子能对各家学说融会贯通,有吞吐百家、汇纳众流的气魄,这与他追求的"求通不尚专"的学术风格有相近之处。

Take The New Case Studies of Chu Hsi,which was written elaborately by Qian Mu in his old age,as the research focus,this paper analyzes Qian Mu＇s contribution on the studies of thought and academic about Chu Hsi. Qian Mu hold the point that ＂LI and QI are unified,＂which corrected the point accepted by the academic circle that ＂LI and QI are contrary＂,and he thought that no one can be more good at talking about heart than Chu His,he put forward the point that ＂heart and nature are two sides of a coin,＂which corrected the prejudice about the difference between Chu His and Lu Jiuyuan. Qian Mu arranged the academic of Chu His from the studies of Confucian classics,history studies,literature studies and so on,which had introduced the academic of Chu Hsi. This paper also analyzes the reasons why Qian Mu turned to the study of Chu His in his old age,that＇s because Chu Hsi can be well versed in theories of different schools,and had a broad and inclusive boldness of vision,that is similar to the ＂respect extensive studying not professional studying＂academic manner,which was pursued by Qian Mu.