基于动物药分析云南7个特有少数民族医药的亲缘关系

The phylogenetic relationships of endemic ethnic animal curativesused by seven local ethnic minority groups in Yunnan

应用数值分类学方法,根据《中国民族药志》收载的动物药数据,对云南7个特有少数民族的医药亲缘关系进行分析.表明7个特有少数民族使用动物药的多寡不一,其中德昂族和阿昌族使用最多;普米族、怒族、独龙族则未见使用记载.所使用的动物药以兽类为主,其次是昆虫和两(栖)爬(行)类.7个民族医药的亲缘关系与少数民族语言的亲缘关系之间没有一致性,民族医药文化更多是与其生活环境与生活方式密不可分.

With the research based on the animal medicines from the collected data in Chinese Ethnic Medicine, the phylogenetic relationships of endemic ethnic curatives used by seven local ethnic minority groups in Yunnan were analyzed. The results showed that their use of such medicines were different and the De＇ang and the Achang used them more than other ethnic minority groups,while there was no record by the Pumi, the Nu and the Dulong. Among all the animal medicines, the beasts were used most, and the next were insects, reptiles and amphibians. There was no conformity between the relationship of such curatives and that of their languages. However, the relationship of their medical culture was more inextricably linked to their living environment and lifestyle