论劳伦斯《虹》的心理叙事技巧

On the Psychological Narrative Technique of The Rainbow by Lawrence

小说家D.H.劳伦斯以对人类关系特别是男女之间的心理探索而著称。劳伦斯的小说《虹》不仅采用传统的全知叙事策略和多种聚焦模式表达人物的思想,而且灵活运用自由间接思维让读者直接进入人物的内心。劳伦斯使用这些技巧描述非可察觉的人物内心的无意识。通过分析劳伦斯使用的叙事技巧,可以充分解读厄休拉追求自我的无意识的生命冲动。

Novelist D.H.Lawrence is well known for his psychological exploration of human relationships,especially those between men and women.In The Rainbow,Lawrence not only adopts traditional omniscient narrative strategies and multiple focalizations to ex-press characters’thoughts,but also uses free indirect thought flexibly to demonstrate non -perceptible unconsciousness by putting readers directly into the mind of characters.