农业补贴对农户土地流转意愿的影响分析——基于浙江省141个样本户的实证分析

Analysis on the Effect of Agricultural Subsidies on Farmers' Willingness in Farmland Transference——Based on the Survey of 141 Farmers in Zhejiang

农业补贴是我国政府农业支持和维护农民权益政策体系中最重要的工具,是解决我国"三农"问题的主要途径,能够促使农户增产、保障我国粮食安全和稳定农产品的价格。同时,作为土地经营的主体,农户意愿对土地流转有着根本性的影响。因此,关注农业补贴对于农户土地流转意愿的影响具有重要意义。该研究以浙江141个农户为例,探讨农业补贴对农户土地流转意愿的影响。结果显示,务农人口老龄化,耕地收入偏低;多数农户对土地流转相关政策不熟悉,土地流转率低;农户对农业补贴认知度有偏差,近半数的农户对当前农业补贴不满意,75.4%的农户认为农业补贴数额太低导致种粮积极性不高;67%的农户认为补贴应给经营者,并根据实际种粮面积来发放。基于以上研究结论,提出了完善农业补贴政策的几点建议。

Agricultural subsidies,as a significant and common tool to support Chinese agriculture and safeguard farmers ＇interests and a main way to address the issues of＂agriculture,countryside andfarmers＂for our government as well,its principal objective is to enhance the income for farmers,safeguard food securityand stabilize the price of agricultural products. Meanwhile,farmers as the main body of land management,their circulation willingness have a fundamental impact on land transfer. Therefore,attention to the agricultural subsidies is important for affected farmers land transfer will. This paperdiscuss the impact of agricultural subsidies on farmers＇ willingness of land transferon the basis of 141 survey data in Zhejiang Province. The results showed that farming population aging and low income of arable land; most farmers are not familiar with the land transfer policies,land transfer rate is low; farmers＇ awareness of agricultural subsidies deviation,nearly half of farmers are not satisfied with the current agricultural subsidies,75. 4 percent of farmers believe that enthusiasm for growing grain is not high because ofthe low agricultural subsidies;67 percent of farmers think subsidies should be given to the operator according to the actual grain area. Based on these findings,this paper proposes policy suggestions to improve the agricultural subsidy.