摘要
通过尿素水解法在AZ31镁合金表面原位合成纳米尺度的层状双金属氢氧化物(水滑石)转化膜,并提出成膜机理。首先,溶解的Mg2+离子沉积形成含有MgC O3和Mg5(CO3)4(OH)2·4H2O的前驱体膜;然后,前驱体膜在碱性条件下转化为高结晶的Mg(OH)2;最后,Mg(OH)2中的Mg2+离子被Al3+离子取代,Mg(OH)2转化为更稳定的水滑石层状结构,同时层间OH-与溶液中的CO2-3发生离子交换,因此形成水滑石(Mg6Al2(OH)16CO3·4H2O)膜。结果表明,以互锁的片状纳米结构和离子交换性能为特征的水滑石膜可以有效提高AZ31镁合金的耐蚀性。
In situ growth of nano-sized layered double hydroxides （LDH） conversion film on AZ31 alloy was synthesized by a urea hydrolysis method. The formation mechanism of the film was proposed. Firstly, the dissolved Mg2＋ ions deposited into a precursor film consisted of MgCO3 and Mgs（CO3）4（OH）2·4H2O; secondly, the precursor translated into the crystalline Mg（OH）2 in alkaline conditions; finally, the Mg2＋ ions in Mg（OH）z were replaced by A13＋ ions, Mg（OH）2 translated into the more stable LDH structure, simultaneously, the OH- ions in the interlayer were exchanged by CO32-, thus led to the formation of the LDH （Mg6Alz（OHh6CO3·4H2O） film. The results indicated that the LDH film characterized by interlocking plate-like nanostructures and ion-exchange ability significantly improved the corrosion resistance of the AZ31 Mg alloy.
基金
Project(51241001) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
Project(ZR2011EMM004) supported by Shandong Provincial Natural Science Foundation,China
Project(TS20110828) supported by Taishan Scholarship Project of Shandong Province,China
Project(2014TDJH104) supported by SDUST Research Fund,Joint Innovative Center for Safe and Effective Mining Technology and Equipment of Coal Resources of Shandong Province,China
关键词
镁合金
水滑石
转化膜
耐蚀性
离子交换
magnesium alloy
hydrotalcite
conversion film
corrosion resistance
ion-exchange
