试论八十八旅与中苏朝三角关系——抗日战争期间国际反法西斯联盟一瞥

On the 88th Brigade and the Triangular Relationship between China,the Soviet Union and Korea-A Glance at the International Anti-Fascist Alliance during China's War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression

抗日战争后期,中共东北党组织和抗日联军残部被迫退入苏境,接受苏军的援助和指挥。随后,以中、朝游击队员为主的八十八旅(抗联教导旅)得以建立,并成为苏联远东军的一支特种部队。苏联宣布对日作战后,斯大林决定解散八十八旅,金日成率抗联部分朝鲜指战员回国,最终脱离了中共组织,成为苏联占领军的依靠力量。八十八旅的历史从一个侧面反映出二战后期远东地区国际反法西斯联盟及中、苏、朝之间微妙的相互关系。

In the latter part of the Anti-Japanese War,the Chinese Communist Party Organizationin Northeast China and the remnants of the Anti-Japanese Coalitionthere were forced to withdraw to the Soviet Union,where they accepted the Soviet Army's support and were placed under its command.Before long,the 88 th Brigade(the Training Brigade of the AntiJapanese Coalition) was established—mainly composed of Chinese and Korean guerillas—and became a special force of the Soviet Union's Far East Army.After the Soviet Union declared war on Japan,Stalin decided to disband the 88 th Brigade.Kim Il Sung then led some of the Korean officers and soldiers of the Anti-Japanese Coalition back to Korea.They ultimately split off from the CCP organization and became a supporting force for the Soviet Occupation Army.The history of the 88 th Brigade from one side reflects the subtle relationships between the International Anti-Fascist Alliance and China,the Soviet Union,and Korea in the Far East during the latter part of the Second World War.