社会工作专业化的内涵、实质及其路径选择

The Connotation,Essence and Development Path on the Professionalization of Social Work

中国社会工作的发展不像西方社会那样经过长期的酝酿和积累,而是在各种必须的专业特质缺乏、政府主导、教育先行情况下的快速推进。反思现有发展,专业化是社会工作研究者和实务工作者必须面对和进一步达成共识的问题。社会工作的专业化是:(1)以社会工作价值和伦理为先导的;(2)强调理论体系建构的;(3)伴随服务技术规范化和有效自由裁量的;(4)包含着本土化的;(5)排除过度专业化的;(6)在独立的专业社团推动下的专业化。专业化的路径选择与实现这些专业内涵紧密相连。不应为专业化而专业化,专业化也不是最终目的,服务弱势群体、实现社会的公平与正义、促进人类福祉才是社会工作专业化的实质。

The development of Chinese social work unlike western society after a long gestation and accumulation, but it is a rapid development in lake of the professional qualities. Reflection on the current development, We must face to the problem about social work professionalization and reach a consensus. The professionalization of social work are ： （ i ） the social work values and ethics as guide ; （2） emphasizes the theoretical system construction; （3）with the service standardization and adjudication freely; （4） contains the localization ; （5） eliminate the over specialization ; （6） promote the professionalization by the professional associations. The professionalization is not the ultimate goal. The essence of professionalization is to help vulnerable groups, to achieve the social equity, and promote the human well-being.