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双重差分模型在医学研究中的应用 被引量:22

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摘要 双重差分模型(difference-in-differences,DD)由Ashenfelter和Card于1985年对一项干预研究进行评价时提出,其后该模型在计量经济学领域得到广泛应用。DD模型提出的背景是:一项公共政策的实施无法保障干预组与对照组的随机化,反应变量在基线水平上未必可比,因此如果只通过自身前后对照或两组在横断面上的对比,难以得到政策实施效果的无偏估计。
出处 《中国卫生统计》 CSCD 北大核心 2015年第3期528-531,共4页 Chinese Journal of Health Statistics
基金 国家自然科学基金(81402770)
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