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异基因造血干细胞移植后Wernicke脑病一例并文献复习

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摘要 目的 探讨异基因造血干细胞移植(HSCT)后Wernicke脑病发生的病因、诊断、治疗及预防措施.方法 回顾性分析1例62岁男性急性红白血病患者的临床资料.患者在诊断后4个月接受了同胞血型不合、HLA全相合清髓性异基因外周HSCT,预处理方案为改良BUCY方案联合氟达拉滨,输注CD34+细胞4.0×106/kg,采用短程甲氨蝶呤、吗替麦考酚酯联合环孢素预防移植物抗宿主病.结果 移植过程中患者消化道反应较重,+19天粒系及血小板植活,短串联重复序列(STR)检查示完全供者型;移植后1个月患者骨髓红系仍未恢复正常,并发纯红细胞再生障碍性贫血,间断输注红细胞治疗;+120天输注供者淋巴细胞1次,输注量为2.0×107/kg;+140天出现消化道出血,禁食40 d后患者出现听力下降、少言寡语、站立不稳、幻觉及间断意识障碍;头颅磁共振成像(MRI)检查提示Wernicke脑病,给予补充大量维生素B1后,神经系统症状很快好转.结论 Wernicke脑病可以发生在HSCT以后,但发病率低,应及早诊断及治疗,预防维生素B1的缺乏是关键.
出处 《肿瘤研究与临床》 CAS 2015年第6期418-419,共2页 Cancer Research and Clinic
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