大学生挫折水平与自我价值变化的研究

Reseach on the Effect of Frustration of Undergraduate on Self-value

通过设计挫折情景,研究了挫折对大学生自我价值的影响.抽取大学生136人,将其随机分成4组,分别对其施加4个水平的挫折因素的影响,然后测试不同挫折水平的自我价值变化.结果发现,随着挫折水平的提高,被试的自我价值出现降低态势;现在价值、将来价值、目标价值、身心评价和社会价值的5个维度上的变化趋势与总体自我价值一致;男性自我价值水平高于女性,二者差异显著.

By designing frustrate situation,we studied the effect of frustration on undergraduate's selfvalue.We extracted 136 undergraduates and divided them into 4groups randomly,exerting influence of frustration factor of four different levels on them and then testing the change of self-value under these different levels of frustration's influence.Results show that the higher the level of frustration is,the lower the subjects' self- value will be.The trend of 5dimensions-present value,future value,target value,mind-body assessment value and social value-is in accordance with the general self-value.Man's level of self-value is higher than that of woman,and the difference is notable.